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Gout, a form of arthritis causing sudden, severe pain and swelling in the joints, has a notable genetic component. Research indicates that individuals with a family history of gout are at a higher risk of developing the condition themselves. This genetic predisposition often involves variations in genes that affect the body's ability to regulate uric acid levels. Elevated uric acid, which can form painful crystals in the joints, typically in the big toe, is a key factor in gout. Genetics may influence how the body processes purines, which are substances found in certain foods that can contribute to uric acid buildup. While genetics play a significant role, lifestyle and dietary choices also impact the likelihood of developing gout. Understanding this connection can help in managing and preventing the condition through both genetic awareness and proactive lifestyle adjustments. Gout can cause severe pain and discomfort. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you manage this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Janet Leicht from New Jersey. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Berkeley Heights, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Choosing the right running shoes is essential for comfort, performance, and injury prevention. Start by considering where you will primarily be running. For example, for road running, look for shoes with good cushioning and flexibility to handle hard, even surfaces. If you will be running on trails, opt for trail shoes with better grip, stability, and protection against rocks and uneven terrain. The distance you plan to cover also influences your choice. Longer distances typically require shoes with more cushioning to reduce fatigue, while shorter runs may benefit from lighter, more responsive shoes. The fit is important. There should be enough room in the toe box, your heel should feel secure, and the shoe should support your arch type. When trying on shoes, wear the socks you plan to run in and test them later in the day when your feet are slightly swollen, ensuring a proper fit. Running shoes should be replaced every 400 to 500 miles to maintain optimal support and cushioning. If you incur a foot or ankle injury while running or need further advice on choosing proper running shoes, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist.

If you are a runner, wearing the right running shoe is essential. For more information, contact Dr. Janet Leicht from New Jersey. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Choosing the Right Running Shoe for Your Foot Type

To increase performance and avoid the risk of injury, it is important to choose the right running shoe based on your foot type. The general design of running shoes revolves around pronation, which is how the ankle rolls from outside to inside when the foot strikes the ground.

• Neutral runners are able to choose from a wide variety of shoes, including minimalist shoes or even going barefoot.
• Runners who overpronate, or experience an over-abundance of ankle rolling, should choose shoes that provide extra motion control and stability.
• Runners who underpronate, or supinate, have feet that have high arches and lack flexibility, preventing shock absorption. They require shoes with more flexibility and cushion.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Berkeley Heights, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is a chronic autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. RA commonly affects the feet, with more than 90 percent of those with the condition experiencing foot or ankle involvement. The disease can lead to joint deformities, reduced mobility, and significant discomfort in the feet, impacting a person’s ability to walk and perform daily activities. The burden of RA on the feet can be substantial, leading to difficulties in finding comfortable footwear, increased risk of foot ulcers, and a reduced quality of life. Treatment focuses on managing inflammation and pain, often through a combination of medications, targeted exercises, and lifestyle changes. Orthotic devices or specially designed shoes may be used to alleviate pressure on affected joints. Early diagnosis and treatment can slow the progression of RA and preserve foot function, helping patients maintain an active, pain-free life. If you suffer from the effects of rheumatoid arthritis on your feet or ankles, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist.

Because RA affects more than just your joints, including the joints in your feet and ankles, it is important to seek early diagnosis from your podiatrist if you feel like the pain in your feet might be caused by RA. For more information, contact Dr. Janet Leicht of New Jersey. Our doctor will assist you with all of your podiatric concerns.

What Is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the body’s own immune system attacks the membranes surrounding the joints. Inflammation of the lining and eventually the destruction of the joint’s cartilage and bone occur, causing severe pain and immobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Feet

Although RA usually attacks multiple bones and joints throughout the entire body, almost 90 percent of cases result in pain in the foot or ankle area.

Symptoms

• Swelling and pain in the feet
• Stiffness in the feet
• Pain on the ball or sole of feet
• Joint shift and deformation

Diagnosis

Quick diagnosis of RA in the feet is important so that the podiatrist can treat the area effectively. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history, occupation, and lifestyle to determine the origin of the condition. Rheumatoid Factor tests help to determine if someone is affected by the disease.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Berkeley Heights, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.